Lilium candidum

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Lilium candidum
Lilium candidum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Liliales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Lilium
Sectio: L. sect. Liriotypus
Species: Lilium candidum

Name

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Lilium candidum L., Sp. Pl.: 302 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Lilium peregrinum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
      • Lilium candidum var. peregrinum (Mill.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 358 (1805).
      • Lilium candidum var. peregrinum Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 232 (1871).
      • Lilium candidum subsp. peregrinum (Mill.) Baker, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873).
      • Lilium candidum f. peregrinum (Mill.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1091 (1895).
    • Lilium candidum var. cernuum Weston, Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
    • Lilium candidum var. plenum Weston, Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
    • Lilium candidum var. purpureum Weston, Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772).
    • Lilium album Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(12): 228 (1780).
    • Lilium candidum var. variegatum G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 129 (1830).
    • Lilium candidum var. monstruosum E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre: 457 (1863).
    • Lilium candidum var. rubrolineatum E.Vilm., Fl. Pleine Terre: 456 (1863).
    • Lilium candidum var. striatum Baker, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873).
      • Lilium striatum Baker, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873), pro syn.
      • Lilium candidum f. striatum (Baker) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1091 (1895).
    • Lilium candidum var. aureomarginatum Elwes, Monogr. Lilium: t. 9 (1877).
    • Lilium candidum var. purpureostriatum Souillet, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 95: 230 (1934).
    • Lilium candidum var. salonikae Stoker, Lily Year-Book 4: 10 (1935).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (introduced), Turkey-in-Europe (extinct), Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: زنبق أبيض
azərbaycanca: Ağ zanbaq
català: Lliri blanc
čeština: lilie bílá
Deutsch: Madonnen-Lilie
English: Madonna Lily, white lily
español: Azucena blanca
suomi: Madonnanlilja
עברית: שושן צחור
hornjoserbsce: Běła lilija
magyar: fehér liliom
italiano: Giglio candido
kurdî: Zembeq
lietuvių: Baltoji lelija
Nāhuatl: Caxtillān omixōchitl
polski: Lilia biała, lilia świętego Józefa
русский: Лилия белоснежная
sardu: Lizu
slovenčina: ľalija biela
svenska: Madonnalilja
Türkçe: Ak zambak
українська: Лілія біла
中文: 聖母百合
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Lilium candidum on Wikimedia Commons.